The difference between fine gold, yellow gold and white gold
Fine gold
Fineness 999–999.9, i.e. almost pure gold. A deep yellow colour, but very soft – hardly suitable for everyday use, and therefore primarily used as investment gold or as a base for alloys.
Yellow gold
An alloy of gold, silver and copper.
| Description | Fineness | Gold content |
| 333 (8 carat) |
333/1000
|
33,3 %
|
| 585 (14 carat) | 585/1000
|
58,5 %
|
| 750 (18 carat) | 750/1000
| 75 %
|
Higher fineness = more intense colour, but softer material.
White gold
Gold alloyed with metals that appear white, such as palladium or nickel. Usually rhodium-plated to create a cool, silvery sheen – this coating wears off over time.
Comparison at a glance
| Feature | Fine gold |
| White gold |
| Colour | bright yellow | warm yellow | silvery-white (rhodium-plated) |
| Hardness | very soft | medium | usually a bit harder |
| Care | high | medium | medium to high |
| Allergenicity | very low | low | higher when the nickel content is higher |
The issue of nickel in white gold
Some older or cheaper alloys contain nickel, a common allergen. If you know you are sensitive to nickel, it is worth asking for nickel-free white gold (palladium-alloyed).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is white gold the same as platinum?
No, platinum is a distinct, heavier and usually more expensive precious metal.
Why does white gold lose its lustre?
The rhodium coating wears away; a refinishing treatment restores it.
Is 333 gold inferior to 750 gold?
No, it is harder and more robust, just paler in colour.
Conclusion
Fine gold, yellow gold and white gold differ primarily in their alloy – and thus in hardness, colour and maintenance requirements. Once you understand this, you can choose the right option to suit your style and everyday wear and tear.
